10 JavaScript mistakes you can’t keep making in 2023

Ritik Chourasiya
7 min readApr 23, 2023

--

10 JavaScript mistakes you can’t keep making in 2023
10 JavaScript mistakes you can’t keep making in 2023

JavaScript is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world, and for good reason. I personally use it for development. It is versatile, powerful, and relatively easy to learn. However, like any programming language, it has its quirks and nuances that can make it difficult to work with at times.

In this blog post, I will be discussing 10 common mistakes that JavaScript developers make, especially newbie developers, and how to avoid them.

👉Not Understanding Hoisting:

Hoisting is a mechanism in JavaScript that allows variables and function declarations to be used before they are declared. This can be confusing for developers who are used to other programming languages where variables must be declared before they can be used. Here is an example:

function myFunction() {
console.log(myVariable); // undefined
var myVariable = "Hello World";
}

In this example, the variable myVariable is hoisted to the top of the function, which means that it can be used before it is declared. However, its value is undefined until it is assigned the value of "Hello World".

To avoid confusion, it is recommended that developers declare all variables at the top of their scope, and avoid relying on hoisting.

👉Using == instead of ===:

JavaScript has two types of equality operators: == and ===. The == operator performs type coercion, which means that it will attempt to convert the operands to the same type before comparing them.

The === operator, on the other hand, performs strict equality comparison, which means that it will only return true if the operands are of the same type and have the same value.

Here is an example:

console.log(1 == "1"); // true
console.log(1 === "1"); // false

In the first example, the == operator coerces the string "1" to the number 1, which results in a true comparison. In the second example, the === operator does not perform type coercion, and the comparison returns false.

To avoid unexpected behavior, it is recommended that developers use the === operator for all equality comparisons.

If you are enjoying this article and want to read more content like this, please consider following me on Medium. I regularly post articles on various topics related to programming, technology, and more.

👉Not using const and let:

JavaScript has two new variable declarations: const and let. const is used to declare variables that cannot be reassigned, and let is used to declare variables that can be reassigned.

Here is an example:

const PI = 3.14159;
let count = 0;

count = count + 1; // Valid
PI = PI + 1; // Invalid

In this example, the PI variable is declared with const, which means that it cannot be reassigned. The count variable is declared with let, which means that it can be reassigned.

To avoid accidental variable reassignment, it is recommended that developers use const for variables that should not be reassigned, and let for variables that can be reassigned.

👉Using var:

In previous versions of JavaScript, the var keyword was used to declare variables. However, var has several quirks that can make it difficult to work with. For example, var does not have block scope, which means that variables declared with var can be accessed outside of their block.

Here is an example:

if (true) {
var x = 10;
}

console.log(x); // 10

In this example, the variable x is declared inside of an if statement, but can be accessed outside of the statement because it was declared with var.

To avoid unexpected variable behavior, it is recommended that developers use let and const instead of var.

👉Not Using Arrow Functions:

Arrow functions are a new feature in JavaScript that provide a concise way to declare functions. They are especially useful for functions that take one or more arguments.

Here is an example:

// Old way
function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}

// Arrow function
const add = (a, b) => a + b;

In this example, the arrow function is much shorter and easier to read than the traditional function declaration.

To take advantage of the benefits of arrow functions, it is recommended that developers use them whenever possible.

👉Not Understanding Asynchronous Programming:

JavaScript is a single-threaded language, which means that it can only execute one piece of code at a time. Asynchronous programming allows JavaScript to perform multiple tasks at once, which can improve the performance of web applications.

Asynchronous programming can be achieved through the use of callbacks, promises, and async/await. Here is an example using promises:

function fetchData(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(url)
.then(response => {
resolve(response.json());
})
.catch(error => {
reject(error);
});
});
}

In this example, the fetchData function returns a promise that resolves with the JSON data from the specified URL. Promises are a powerful tool for handling asynchronous code in JavaScript.

To avoid errors and improve the performance of their applications, it is recommended that developers learn how to use asynchronous programming techniques.

👉Not Using Template Literals:

Template literals are a new feature in JavaScript that allow developers to create string literals with embedded expressions. They are much more flexible than traditional string concatenation.

Here is an example:

// Old way
const name = "John";
const message = "Hello, " + name + "!";

// Template literal
const name = "John";
const message = `Hello, ${name}!`;

In this example, the template literal is much easier to read and maintain than the traditional string concatenation.

To take advantage of the benefits of template literals, it is recommended that developers use them instead of traditional string concatenation.

👉Not Using Array Methods:

JavaScript provides a number of powerful array methods that can make it easier to work with arrays. These methods include map, filter, reduce, and many more.

Here is an example using the map method:

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const squaredNumbers = numbers.map(number => number * number);

console.log(squaredNumbers); // [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

In this example, the map method is used to create a new array of squared numbers from the original array.

To make their code more efficient and easier to read, it is recommended that developers use array methods whenever possible.

👉Not Using Strict Mode:

Strict mode is a new feature in JavaScript that provides a way to opt-in to a stricter interpretation of the language. It can help developers avoid common mistakes and improve the performance of their code.

To enable strict mode, simply add the following line of code to the top of your JavaScript file:

"use strict";

Strict mode will enforce stricter rules for variable declarations, function declarations, and other aspects of the language.

To avoid common mistakes and improve the performance of their code, it is recommended that developers use strict mode.

👉Not Testing Code:

Testing is an essential part of software development, and JavaScript is no exception. There are a number of testing frameworks and libraries available for JavaScript, including Jest, Mocha, and Jasmine.

Here is an example of a simple test using Jest:

function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}

test('adds 1 + 2 to equal 3', () => {
expect(add(1, 2)).toBe(3);
});

In this example, the test function is used to define a test that checks the output of the add function.

To ensure that their code is correct and functioning as expected, it is recommended that developers test their code using a testing framework.

💎Conclusion:

In 2023, JavaScript continues to be one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. As the language evolves, it is important for developers to keep up with the latest best practices and avoid common mistakes.

In this blog post, I have covered 10 common mistakes that JavaScript developers should avoid in 2023. By using let and const instead of var, using arrow functions, understanding asynchronous programming, using template literals, using array methods, using strict mode, and testing their code, developers can improve the performance and maintainability of their JavaScript applications.

Remember to keep learning and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the language.

Hope you find this article insightful 😉 💚

✨ Follow me on -

YouTube — https://www.youtube.com/@theritikchoure/

LinkedIn — https://www.linkedin.com/in/ritikchourasiya/

Twitter — https://twitter.com/theritikchoure

--

--

Ritik Chourasiya
Ritik Chourasiya

Written by Ritik Chourasiya

I’m a 22 year old, still undergraduate backend developer based in India, with 2 years of experience in the software development industry.

No responses yet